THE RESEARCH BEHIND LABSTER

Proven Learning Outcomes with Virtual Science Labs

Independent research shows measurable gains in student performance, engagement, and retention across online, hybrid, and in-person programs.

Do Virtual Labs Improve Student Outcomes?

Credible efficacy evidence proves immersive learning works. From reducing program costs to improving student achievement and persistence in STEM, Labster delivers immersive virtual science labs grounded in peer-reviewed research and real learning outcomes.

Reduced Lab Costs

In one institutional cost comparison, Labster costs were within 10% of previously used home lab kits.

Study type: Quasi-experimental

Sample size: BIO 205 course students (Summer & Fall 2024)

Citation: Link to source

Increased Student Confidence

In a course evaluation, nearly 65% of surveyed students reported greater confidence entering in-person lab sessions after using Labster.

Study type: Mixed-methods, single-institution perception and implementation

Sample size: 352 undergraduate students (88% response rate), plus instructor focus groups

Citation: Link to source

Broad Knowledge Gains

In pre- and post-assessment evaluations, 89% of students demonstrated measurable gains after completing Labster virtual labs.

Study type: Quasi-experimental / implementation study with mixed measures

Sample size: 14 students

Citation: Link to source

Persistence in STEM Courses

When virtual labs were assigned before in-person labs, students were five times more likely to express plans to enroll in additional STEM courses.

Study type: Mixed-methods, multi-year implementation study

Sample size: 188 undergraduate students

Citation: Link to source

Research Designed for Academic Rigor

Labster’s impact has been evaluated through multiple research designs across diverse institutional contexts. Evidence includes quasi-experimental studies, matched cohort analyses, longitudinal implementation, perception surveys and focus groups, and statistical modeling, conducted in collaboration with independent researchers and partner institutions.

Our goal is to evaluate learning outcomes with methodological integrity across both traditional and virtual lab experiences.

Diverse Methodological Framework
Quasi-experimental, mixed-methods and longitudinal data.
Multi-Institutional Studies
Community colleges, universities, and online programs.
Peer-Reviewed Publications
Published in academic journals.
Transparent Methodology
Full research briefs available for review.

Major Research Studies

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Assessment of Student and Teacher Perceptions on the Use of Virtual Simulation in Cell Biology Laboratory Education

Journal: Education Sciences

Institution: Universidad Andres Bello

Sample size: 352 undergraduate students (88% response rate), plus instructor focus groups

Study type: Mixed-methods, single-institution perception and implementation study

Result: Over 80% of students reported that Labster virtual labs increased their motivation, autonomy, interest, and confidence.

See publication
Evaluating the effectiveness of virtual laboratory simulations for graduate-level training in genetic methodologies

Journal: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education

Institution type: University of Toronto

Sample size: 14 students

Study type: Quasi-experimental / implementation study with mixed measures

Result: 89% of students demonstrated a knowledge gain on assessments after engaging with Labster virtual labs

See publication
Virtual Lab Implementation Model Predicts STEM Future Plans: Insights from Contemporary Science Courses in Higher Education

Journal: Proceedings of EdMedia + Innovate Learning

Authors: Rachel Schechter, Learning Experience Design Research, United States; Paul Chase, Tufts University, United States; Apoorva Shivaram, Northwestern, United States; Malte Staeps, Labster, Denmark

Sample size: 188 students

Study type: Mixed-methods, multi-year implementation study

Result: Students were 5 times more likely to plan to take additional STEM courses and 4 times more likely to plan to work in a STEM field when virtual lab assignments occurred before the in-person lab

See publication
Perceptions of life science students at Dundalk Institute of Technology, Ireland

Journal: Advances in Physiology Education

Institutions: Dundalk Institute of Technology, Technological University of the Shannon, University College Cork, Dublin City University, Maynooth University

Sample size: 600+ students

Study type: Mixed-methods, multi-institution perception and implementation study with pre/post surveys and focus groups

Result: 90% of students agreed that Labster virtual labs enhanced their confidence with experimental science

See publication
Assessment of Student and Teacher Perceptions on the Use of Virtual Simulation in Cell Biology Laboratory Education

Journal: Frontiers in Education

Institution: Universidad de Las Américas

Sample size: 315 students

Study type: Quasi-experimental design with control group (non-randomized)

Result: Significantly greater academic improvement than peers who did not use simulations

See publication
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 Student Success

  • Increased knowledge retention
  • Improved academic performance
  • Reduced DFW rates in gateway courses
  • Enhanced student confidence and persistence
  • More consistent performance across sections
See supporting data
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Financial Sustainability

  • Reduced lab fees and material/shipping costs
  • Lower reliance on physical lab infrastructure
  • Scalable delivery across sections and campuses
  • Repeatable experiments without added cost
See supporting data
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Access & Modality

  • Expanded access for non-traditional learners
  • Flexible integration across course formats
  • Increased accessibility for diverse learning needs
  • Equivalent preparation for lab-based coursework
  • Consistent learning experiences across locations
See supporting data

Frequently Asked Questions

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Are virtual labs as effective as in-person labs?

High-quality virtual labs are designed to mirror inquiry-based learning, allowing students to make decisions, test hypotheses, and observe consequences, similar to differentiated wet lab experiences. By replicating the variability, experimental thinking, and decision-making found in wet labs, virtual labs are a practical way to learn complex scientific concepts and lab skills.

Whether virtual labs are a complement to in-person labs or used as a lab replacement, they allow students to practice, make mistakes, and learn in a safe environment.

Are Labster virtual labs cost-effective for schools?

Yes. Virtual labs offer a cost-effective and scalable alternative to traditional lab models as well as lab kits, helping institutions manage expenses while expanding access to science education.

They reduce costs associated with physical materials, lab setup, and shipping, and lower reliance on dedicated lab space and equipment. Because virtual labs can be used across multiple sections and campuses, they provide a scalable solution without requiring additional infrastructure. They allow for repeatable experiments where students can make mistakes virtually without the added cost of expensive physical lab equipment.

Do virtual labs improve retention and course completion?

Studies show that virtual labs significantly improve retention, academic performance, knowledge retention, and course completion, particularly when used as a pre-lab complement to in-person labs. Virtual labs such as Labster have been shown to reduce failure and drop-out rates in gateway courses where attrition is highest, and improve persistence in STEM.

Do virtual labs improve access for online and non-traditional learners?

Yes. Virtual labs expand access to experimental science by removing many of the logistical barriers associated with physical lab environments. For online, working, and commuter students, they provide flexible, on-demand access to lab experiences that would otherwise require scheduled time, travel, or specialized facilities.

Because high-quality 3D virtual labs are designed around inquiry-based learning, students can actively engage in experimental decision-making, observe outcomes, and build scientific understanding, even outside a traditional lab setting. This makes it possible to deliver meaningful lab experiences in fully online courses or in contexts where access to physical labs is limited.

Are virtual labs easy to implement?

Yes, Labster virtual labs are designed to be easy to implement, whether you are an individual department or part of a large-scale institutional rollout. Labster provides a comprehensive support ecosystem to ensure that transitioning to a digital lab environment is seamless and secure.

We offer full compatibility with major LMS platforms like Canvas, Blackboard, Moodle, and D2L, allowing students to access simulations as standard assignments with automatic gradebook syncing. For institutions without an LMS, our Course Manager provides a simple alternative. To accelerate adoption, we provide course mapping services to align simulations with your syllabus, alongside dedicated onboarding support for faculty. Furthermore, our SOC2 compliance ensures enterprise-grade data security, making the technical approval process straightforward for your IT department.

Make Evidence-Based Decisions with Confidence

Whether you're expanding online programs or modernizing lab infrastructure, Labster provides research-backed results you can present with confidence.